The Friedman Foundation For Educational Choice

Advancing Milton & Rose Friedman's Vision of School Choice for All.

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Utah - Carson Smith Special Needs Scholarship Program

Enacted 2005 • Launched 2005 • Voucher

Most Utah students who have disabilities are eligible to receive vouchers to attend private school. However, participation is limited by the amount of money appropriated to the $3.75 million program fund.

Latest Stats (2012-13)

  • Students participating: 714
  • Schools participating: 40
  • Average voucher value: $4,733

Program Details

Average voucher value as a percentage of Utah’s total per-student spending ($6,452)

50%

Student Funding
Vouchers are based on the state’s weighted pupil unit, an element of its school financing formula. Students who receive more than three hours of special education services per day get vouchers worth 2.5 times the weighted pupil unit, whereas students receiving fewer than three hours per day get vouchers worth 1.5 times the weighted pupil unit. In 2011-12, those values worked out to $7,040 and $4,224. The voucher may not exceed the private school’s actual tuition and fees.

Student Eligibility
Public school students between ages five and 21 identified as disabled under federal disability rights law are eligible to receive vouchers, as well as students with special needs in private schools that served students with disabilities prior to participating in the program. Participation is limited by the amount of money appropriated each year, with applications subject to random lottery.

Legal Developments
No legal challenges have been filed against the program.

Rules & Regulations

  • Income Limit: None
  • Geographic Limit: Statewide
  • Enrollment Cap: None
  • Voucher Cap: Conditional
  • Testing Mandates: Yes

Governing Statutes
Utah Code Sections 53A.1a.701-53A.1a.710

Friedman Contact
Michael Chartier | michael@edchoice.org

Related Research

2/5/2008 Grading School Choice: Evaluating School Choice Programs by the Friedman Gold Standard

Related News

1/23/2013 “The ABCs of School Choice,” 2013 Edition, Now Available
5/5/2011 Forster | Indiana Triple Play Delivers the Win

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