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Arizona - Corporate Tax Credits for School Tuition Organizations

Enacted 2006 • Launched 2006 • Tax-Credit Scholarship

Arizona provides a credit on corporate income taxes for donations to School Tuition Organizations (STOs), nonprofits that provide private school scholarships. Corporate taxpayers contributing to STOs may claim a tax credit equal to the full amount of their contribution. The program is limited to a total of $10 million in available tax credits per year, a figure that is allowed to rise 20 percent annually.

Latest Stats (2010-11)

  • Students participating: 4,693
  • Schools participating: 190
  • Scholarship organizations: 14
  • Average scholarship value: $2,077

Program Details

Average scholarship value as a percentage of Arizona’s total per-student spending ($7,968)

50%

Student Funding
STOs provide varying amounts of student aid. Scholarships are capped at $4,800 in grades K-8 and $6,100 in grades 9-12. Those amounts increase annually by $100.

Student Eligibility
Students’ family incomes must be below 185 percent of the income eligible for reduced-price lunch ($78,889 for a family of four in 2013). Students must be in kindergarten, a public school enrollee for at least 100 days in the previous year, or a prior scholarship recipient.

Legal Developments
March 12, 2009, the Arizona Court of Appeals upheld Arizona’s corporate tax-credit scholarships and the Arizona Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal. Green v. Garriott, 212 P.3d 96 (Ariz. App. 2009)

Rules & Regulations

  • Income Limit: 185% x FRL
  • Geographic Limit: Statewide
  • Enrollment Cap: None
  • Scholarship Cap: None
  • Testing Mandates: Yes-National
  • Credit Value: 100%
  • Credit Cap: None
  • Program Cap: Escalator

Governing Statutes
Title 43-1183 of the Arizona statutes

Friedman Contact
Robbie Rhinesmith | robbie@edchoice.org

Related Research

2/5/2008 Grading School Choice: Evaluating School Choice Programs by the Friedman Gold Standard
10/1/2005 Using School Choice: Analyzing How Parents Access Educational Freedom

Related News

1/23/2013 “The ABCs of School Choice,” 2013 Edition, Now Available
6/5/2012 Limited Choice Doesn’t Support New School Models, Study Finds
4/6/2012 AP | School Vouchers Spark Growing Court Fights in US
11/18/2011 America | Where Credit Is Due
4/7/2011 Reed | Follow other states’ lead, support school choice in Oregon
4/5/2011 Wall Street Journal | Private-School Tax Break Is Upheld
4/5/2011 Orlando Sentinel | Arizona scholarship program upheld by U.S. Supreme Court, advocates say it gives “wide discretion” to lawmakers who want more choice programs
4/4/2011 School Reform News | Supreme Court Upholds Arizona Tax Scholarship Program
4/4/2011 Foundation Lauds U.S. Supreme Court Ruling on Arizona Tax Credit Program
12/7/2010 Christianity Today | School Choice 2.0
9/2/2010 Enlow | Robert Enlow on Lowman Henry's Newsmakers

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