The Friedman Foundation For Educational Choice

Advancing Milton & Rose Friedman's Vision of School Choice for All.

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Pennsylvania - Educational Improvement Tax Credit

Enacted 2001 | Began Operation 2001 • Tax-Credit Scholarship

Pennsylvania provides tax credits for corporate contributions to Scholarship Organizations, nonprofits that provide private school scholarships, or Educational Improvement Organizations, nonprofits that support innovative programs in public schools. Tax credits are worth 75 percent of the contribution; however, a 90 percent credit can be claimed if the corporation commits to two consecutive annual contributions. In either case, the maximum tax credit is $400,000 per company, while in 2013 and beyond, the maximum is $750,000 per company. Credits are awarded to companies on a first-come, first-served basis until the cap is reached. The total amount of tax credits is limited to $60 million.

Latest Stats (2011-12)

  • Students participating: 45,100
  • Schools participating: n/a
  • Scholarship organizations: 257
  • Average scholarship value: $990

Program Details

Average scholarship value as a percentage of Pennsylvania’s total per-student spending ($12,729)

50%

Student Funding
Scholarship Organizations are able to determine scholarship amounts.

Student Eligibility
Children are eligible for scholarships if their household incomes are less than $60,000 plus $12,000 for each child in the family. In 2013, the figures rise to $75,000 in base household income plus $15,000 per child, which will increase in future years to account for inflation.

Legal Developments
No legal challenges have been filed against the program.

Rules & Regulations

  • Income Limit: $84,000 (e.g. family of four)
  • Geographic Limit: Statewide
  • Enrollment Cap: None
  • Scholarship Cap: Full Tuition
  • Testing Mandates: None
  • Credit Value: 75%/90%
  • Credit Cap: Yes
  • Program Cap: $44.5 million

Governing Statutes
Tax Reform Code of 1971, Article XVII-F, Sections 1701-F to 1708-F

Friedman Contact
Stephanie Linn | stephanie@edchoice.org

Related Research

2/5/2008 Grading School Choice: Evaluating School Choice Programs by the Friedman Gold Standard
10/1/2005 Using School Choice: Analyzing How Parents Access Educational Freedom
1/1/2003 Grading Vouchers: Ranking America’s School Choice Programs

Related News

1/23/2013 “The ABCs of School Choice,” 2013 Edition, Now Available
10/25/2012 Philadelphia Tribune | School Choice Program Gets $99K Grant
7/5/2012 Education News | Pennsylvania Details New Tax Credit Scholarship Program
7/3/2012 New School Choice Program Created in Pennsylvania
6/5/2012 Limited Choice Doesn’t Support New School Models, Study Finds
10/27/2011 Pennsylvania Senate Passes Voucher Bill
10/4/2011 Hiner | DVAU School Voucher Debate - Philadelphia - Sept 24 2011
9/30/2011 Showdown in Pennsylvania
2/8/2011 Forbes.com | It's Time For School Choice In Pennsylvania
10/14/2010 Enlow | Robert Enlow's Testimony Before The Pennsylvania Senate Education Committee
9/2/2010 Enlow | Robert Enlow on Lowman Henry's Newsmakers

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