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District Of Columbia - Opportunity Scholarship Program

Enacted 2004 • Launched 2004 • Voucher

The District of Columbia’s Opportunity Scholarship Program provides vouchers to lowincome students. Overseen by the U.S. Department of Education, the program is funded separately from D.C. public schools. It is authorized through 2016, with $20 million in total available funding.

Latest Stats (2012-13)

  • Students participating: 1,584
  • Schools participating: 45
  • Average voucher value: $8,483 (2011-12)

Program Details

Average voucher value as a percentage of D.C.’s total per-student spending ($20,910)

50%

Student Funding
Vouchers are worth up to $8,000 for K-8 students and $12,000 for students in grades 9-12. Those amounts rise with the Consumer Price Index. Amounts may vary depending on tuition expenses.

Student Eligibility
Most D.C. families who qualify for free and reduced-price lunch are eligible. Families may earn as much as 185 percent of the federal poverty level when they enter the program ($42,643 for a family of four in 2013). Families lose their eligibility if their income later rises above 200 percent of the poverty level. Students are given priority if they come from public schools in need of improvement, or if they or their siblings already are participating in the program.

Legal Developments
No legal challenges have been filed against the program.

Rules & Regulations

  • Income Limit: 100% x FRL
  • Geographic Limit: District (D.C.)
  • Enrollment Cap: None
  • Voucher Cap: $8,000 (K-8) / $12,000 (9-12)
  • Testing Mandates: Yes-National

Governing Statutes
House Resolution 2673, 2004 Consolidated Appropriations Act; House Resolution 1105, 2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act; House Resolution 471, 2011 Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act

Friedman Contact
Leslie Hiner | leslie@edchoice.org

Related Research

7/28/2009 Fork In The Road - Where does the District go in K-12 Education?
2/5/2008 Grading School Choice: Evaluating School Choice Programs by the Friedman Gold Standard
1/1/2006 Spreading Freedom and Saving Money: The Fiscal Impact of the D.C. Voucher Program
10/1/2005 Using School Choice: Analyzing How Parents Access Educational Freedom
1/1/2003 Grading Vouchers: Ranking America’s School Choice Programs

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